Showing posts with label 移民法. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 移民法. Show all posts

Friday, December 2, 2016

Trump's Proposed Immigration Reform



Below is Mr. Trump's "IMMIGRATION REFORM THAT WILL MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN"




The three core principles of Trump’s immigration plan


1.  A nation without borders is not a nation. There must be a wall across the southern border.
2.  A nation without laws is not a nation. Laws passed in accordance with our Constitutional system of government must be enforced.
3.  A nation that does not serve its own citizens is not a nation.  Any immigration plan must improve jobs, wages and security for all Americans.


Make Mexico Pay For The Wall


For many years, Mexico’s leaders have been taking advantage of the United States by using illegal immigration to export the crime and poverty in their own country (as well as in other Latin American countries). They have even published pamphlets on how to illegally immigrate to the United States. The costs for the United States have been extraordinary: U.S. taxpayers have been asked to pick up hundreds of billions in healthcare costs, housing costs, education costs, welfare costs, etc. Indeed, the annual cost of free tax credits alone paid to illegal immigrants quadrupled to $4.2 billion in 2011. The effects on jobseekers have also been disastrous, and black Americans have been particularly harmed.


The impact in terms of crime has been tragic. In recent weeks, the headlines have been covered with cases of criminals who crossed our border illegally only to go on to commit horrific crimes against Americans. Most recently, an illegal immigrant from Mexico, with a long arrest record, is charged with breaking into a 64 year-old women’s home, crushing her skull and eye sockets with a hammer, raping her, and murdering her. The Police Chief in Santa Maria says the “blood trail” leads straight to Washington.


Meanwhile, Mexico continues to make billions on not only our bad trade deals but also relies heavily on the billions of dollars in remittances sent from illegal immigrants in the United States back to Mexico ($22 billion in 2013 alone). In short, the Mexican government has taken the United States to the cleaners. They are responsible for this problem, and they must help pay to clean it up. The cost of building a permanent border wall pales mightily in comparison to what American taxpayers spend every single year on dealing with the fallout of illegal immigration on their communities, schools and unemployment offices. Mexico must pay for the wall and, until they do, the United States will, among other things: impound all remittance payments derived from illegal wages; increase fees on all temporary visas issued to Mexican CEOs and diplomats (and if necessary cancel them); increase fees on all border crossing cards – of which we issue about 1 million to Mexican nationals each year (a major source of visa overstays); increase fees on all NAFTA worker visas from Mexico (another major source of overstays); and increase fees at ports of entry to the United States from Mexico [Tariffs and foreign aid cuts are also options]. We will not be taken advantage of anymore.


Defend The Laws And Constitution Of The United States


America will only be great as long as America remains a nation of laws that lives according to the Constitution. No one is above the law. The following steps will return to the American people the safety of their laws, which politicians have stolen from them:


· Triple the number of ICE officers. As the President of the ICE Officers’ Council explained in Congressional testimony: “Only approximately 5,000 officers and agents within ICE perform the lion’s share of ICE’s immigration mission…Compare that to the Los Angeles Police Department at approximately 10,000 officers. Approximately 5,000 officers in ICE cover 50 states, Puerto Rico and Guam, and are attempting to enforce immigration law against 11 million illegal aliens already in the interior of the United States. Since 9-11, the U.S. Border Patrol has tripled in size, while ICE’s immigration enforcement arm, Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO), has remained at relatively the same size.” This will be funded by accepting the recommendation of the Inspector General for Tax Administration and eliminating tax credit payments to illegal immigrants.


· Nationwide e-verify. This simple measure will protect jobs for unemployed Americans.


· Mandatory return of all criminal aliens. The Obama Administration has released 76,000 aliens from its custody with criminal convictions since 2013 alone. All criminal aliens must be returned to their home countries, a process  which can be aided by canceling any visas to foreign countries which will not accept their own criminals, and making it a separate and additional crime to commit an offense while here illegally.


· Detention—not catch-and-release. Illegal aliens apprehended crossing the border must be detained until they are sent home, no more catch-and-release.


· Defund sanctuary cities. Cut-off federal grants to any city which refuses to cooperate with federal law enforcement.


· Enhanced penalties for overstaying a visa. Millions of people come to the United States on temporary visas but refuse to leave, without consequence. This is a threat to national security. Individuals who refuse to leave at the time their visa expires should be subject to criminal penalties; this will also help give local jurisdictions the power to hold visa overstays until federal authorities arrive. Completion of a visa tracking system – required by law but blocked by lobbyists – will be necessary as well.


· Cooperate with local gang task forces. ICE officers should accompany local police departments conducting raids of violent street gangs like MS-13 and the 18th street gang, which have terrorized the country. All illegal aliens in gangs should be apprehended and deported. Again, quoting Chris Crane: “ICE Officers and Agents are forced to apply the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Directive, not to children in schools, but to adult inmates in jails. If an illegal-alien inmate simply claims eligibility, ICE is forced to release the alien back into the community. This includes serious criminals who have committed felonies, who have assaulted officers, and who prey on children…ICE officers should be required to place detainers on every illegal alien they encounter in jails and prisons, since these aliens not only violated immigration laws, but then went on to engage in activities that led to their arrest by police; ICE officers should be required to issue Notices to Appear to all illegal aliens with criminal convictions, DUI convictions, or a gang affiliation; ICE should be working with any state or local drug or gang task force that asks for such assistance."


· End birthright citizenship. This remains the biggest magnet for illegal immigration. By a 2:1 margin, voters say it’s the wrong policy, including Harry Reid who said “no sane country” would give automatic citizenship to the children of illegal immigrants.


Put American Workers First


Decades of disastrous trade deals and immigration policies have destroyed our middle class. Today, nearly 40% of black teenagers are unemployed. Nearly 30% of Hispanic teenagers are unemployed. For black Americans without high school diplomas, the bottom has fallen out: more than 70% were employed in 1960, compared to less than 40% in 2000. Across the economy, the percentage of adults in the labor force has collapsed to a level not experienced in generations. As CBS news wrote in a piece entitled “America’s incredible shrinking middle class”: “If the middle-class is the economic backbone of America, then the country is developing osteoporosis.”


The influx of foreign workers holds down salaries, keeps unemployment high, and makes it difficult for poor and working class Americans – including immigrants themselves and their children – to earn a middle class wage. Nearly half of all immigrants and their US-born children currently live in or near poverty, including more than 60 percent of Hispanic immigrants. Every year, we voluntarily admit another 2 million new immigrants, guest workers, refugees, and dependents, growing our existing all-time historic record population of 42 million immigrants. We need to control the admission of new low-earning workers in order to: help wages grow, get teenagers back to work, aid minorities’ rise into the middle class, help schools and communities falling behind, and to ensure our immigrant members of the national family become part of the American dream. Additionally, we need to stop giving legal immigrant visas to people bent on causing us harm. From the 9/11 hijackers, to the Boston Bombers, and many others, our immigration system is being used to attack us. The President of the immigration caseworkers union declared in a statement on ISIS: “We've become the visa clearinghouse for the world.”


Here are some additional specific policy proposals for long-term reform:


· Increase prevailing wage for H-1Bs. We graduate two times more Americans with STEM degrees each year than find STEM jobs, yet as much as two-thirds of entry-level hiring for IT jobs is accomplished through the H-1B program. More than half of H-1B visas are issued for the program's lowest allowable wage level, and more than eighty percent for its bottom two. Raising the prevailing wage paid to H-1Bs will force companies to give these coveted entry level jobs to the existing domestic pool of unemployed native and immigrant workers in the U.S., instead of flying in cheaper workers from overseas. This will improve the number of black, Hispanic and female workers in Silicon Valley who have been passed over in favor of the H-1B program. Mark Zuckerberg’s personal Senator, Marco Rubio, has a bill to triple H-1Bs that would decimate women and minorities.


· Requirement to hire American workers first. Too many visas, like the H-1B, have no such requirement. In the year 2015, with 92 million Americans outside the workforce and incomes collapsing, we need companies to hire from the domestic pool of unemployed. Petitions for workers should be mailed to the unemployment office, not USCIS.


· End welfare abuse. Applicants for entry to the United States should be required to certify that they can pay for their own housing, healthcare and other needs before coming to the U.S.


· Jobs program for inner city youth. The J-1 visa jobs program for foreign youth will be terminated and replaced with a resume bank for inner city youth provided to all corporate subscribers to the J-1 visa program.


· Refugee program for American children. Increase standards for the admission of refugees and asylum-seekers to crack down on abuses. Use the monies saved on expensive refugee programs to help place American children without parents in safer homes and communities, and to improve community safety in high crime neighborhoods in the United States.


· Immigration moderation. Before any new green cards are issued to foreign workers abroad, there will be a pause where employers will have to hire from the domestic pool of unemployed immigrant and native workers. This will help reverse women's plummeting workplace participation rate, grow wages, and allow record immigration levels to subside to more moderate historical averages.


Source: https://assets.donaldjtrump.com/Immigration-Reform-Trump.pdf


 

Thursday, October 2, 2014

DV2016 グリーンカード抽選の受付が始まりました!



国務省よりDiversity Visa (DV) Lottery (永住権抽選)プログラムの応募要項が発表されました。

このDVプログラムは、抽選によって、永住権(グリーンカード)取得の権利を、様々な出身国の移民に与えるものです。特に移民率の低い国には多くの数が配分され、アメリカに移民として来る人々の多様化を図ることを目的としたプログラムです。

2016年度の抽選では、5万人の移民が割り当てられています。
 
応募受付期間

アメリカの東部夏時間 (Eastern Daylight Time)
 2014年10月1日の正午~2014年11月3日正午まで

応募方法

オンライン申請方式により、国務省の永住権抽選ウェブサイトから申請。www.dvlottery.state.gov  

※ 国務省サイトを真似た業者のウェブサイトもあるのでご注意ください。

※ 応募は一人につき一回のみです。 重複して申請した応募者は無効となります。

※ 配偶者がいる方は、本人と配偶者の両方が応募条件を満たしている場合、各自1回のエントリーが可能です。どちらかが当選した場合、その配偶者にも永住権を取得する権利が与えられます。



応募資格

  • 応募者が該当する国の出身者(生まれた国)であること。日本は従来通り対象国です。対象国以外の出身者であっても、以下の場合は申請が可能。
    • 配偶者が対象国で生まれた場合。ただし、ビザが発行された場合、配偶者と同時にアメリカに入国すること。
    • 対象外の国で生まれたが、両親がその国の永住者ではなく一時的に滞在していた、もしくはその国で生まれていない場合、両親どちらか一方の出身国が対象国であること
  • 応募者が高校を卒業している、もしくは高校卒業と同等の教育を終了している。または、過去5年間に2年の経験や訓練を要する職業に、2年間以上従事していた。



永住権の抽選に当選した応募者は、その後、永住権取得の手続きを開始します。ただし、DVプログラムは、実際に永住権を取得できる人数枠を上回る数の応募者を当選者として登録するため、当選番号が最後のほうの当選者は、永住権を取得できない場合もあります。同様に、健康診査や犯罪歴審査などの必要条件を満たしていない場合、抽選に当選した場合であっても永住権を取得することができません。

申請期間の最後の一週間はアクセス数が増え、ウェブサイトに繋がりにくくなります。早めに申請しましょう。


当事務所でも、応募の代行サービスを行なっています。興味のある方は、お時間に余裕をもってお早めにお問い合わせください。

アクセスインターナショナル法律事務所
移民法・ビジネス法・家庭法
(808)927-2101








Wednesday, June 4, 2014

Osaka-Kobe U.S. Consulate Stopping E-1/E-2 Visa Interviews



From June 1 through August 31, 2014, the U.S. Consulate in Osaka/Kobe will temporarily stop accepting E-1 and E-2 non-immigrant visa appointments. 


During this time, all E-1/E-2 visa applicants will have to interview at the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo or Consulate in Fukuoka. However, the Consulate will continue to accept the following processes:


  • renewal cases, and minor dependent (under the age of 14) as per normal mail-in (no-interview) procedure 
  • Companies who are registering for the first time as an E visa company with Osaka are able to submit their paper-work and per normal procedures.  The Consulate in Osaka-Kobe will contact first time applicants on an individual basis to set-up as needed appointments. 
Consulate in Osaka-Kobe will resume normal proceeding of all E applications as usual from September 1, 2014.




6月1日から8月31日まで、大阪・神戸領事館で、E-1/E-2非移民ビザの面接が一時停止となります。


この期間中、すべてのE ビザ申請者は、東京のアメリカ大使館もしくは福岡領事館で面接を受けてください。 ただし、下記申請については、これまで通り、大阪総領事館で受付しています。


  • Eビザ更新、および14歳未満の郵送申請
  • 新規会社登録。 登録申請書類を大阪に郵送ください。審査終了後、個別に面接日を設定し、大阪領事館がお知らせします。新規会社登録には約10~12週間を要します。
9月1日より、また全てのEビザの申請手続きを大阪総領事館で行なうことがでkいます。


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Monday, June 2, 2014

Resident Nonimmigrant Population in the U.S.


 
It analyzes the size and characteristics of resident “nonimmigrants” in the U.S.  in terms of variables such as age, country of origin, and type of visa. Nonimmigrants are defined as foreign-born nationals with a visa as opposed to permanent residents, tourists or business travelers.

 

The report showed:
  • A total of about 1.9 million nonimmigrants lived in the U.S. in 2012.
  • Majority of them (80%) were between the ages of 18 and 44.
  • About half of the resident nonimmigrants (980,000) were citizens of Asian countries, including India (23% or 430,000), China (11% or 210,000), South Korea (8% or 140,000) and Japan (5% or 90,000).
  • The largest categories (45% or 840,000) were temporary workers and their families and students (38% or 720,000) and their families.
  • Nearly 50% of the students were citizens of China (22%), India (14%) or South Korea (13%).
  • Their top destination states were California, New York, Texas, Florida, and Massachusetts.

Thursday, May 29, 2014

アメリカ大使館内 持込制限についてのお知らせ

2014年6月2日より、在日アメリカ大使館、領事館にて、ビザ申請者の大使館・領事館への持ち込み不可品を預かることができなくなりました。


持ち込み可能品目:
  • 携帯電話1台まで(セキュリティーゲートで預ける)
  • 手持ち可能な小さなバッグ1点(25x25cm以下)
  • ビザ申請関連書類が入った透明なクリアフォルダー
  • 傘(荷物検査前にセキュリティーゲートの外の傘立てに置くこと)
持ち込み不可品目:
  • ノートパソコン、iPad、USBメモリ、電子手帳、スマートウォッチ、ポケベル、カメラ、オーディオ、ビデオカセット、コンパクトディスク、MP3、フロッピーディスク、ポータブル音楽プレーヤー等の電子機器
  • 旅行かばん、トランク、スーツケース
  • その他バッグ全般(リュックサック、ブリーフケース、皮製・布製バッグ等)
  • 大型ショルダーバッグ
  • 食品全般
  • 葉巻、タバコ、ライター、マッチ
  • はさみやナイフ、爪やすりなど、先の尖った物
  • 全ての武器、凶器、火薬、爆発物
6~8月は、他のどの月よりも多くのビザを発給している時期です。東京の大使館では毎日300件を超えるビザ面接を行なっていますので、大使館での待ち時間を短縮するために、上記の手荷物は、持込み不可となりました。


上記に示す手荷物を所持して来館した場合は、それらを持たずに再度来館しなければいけません。または、自己負担でどこかの場所い一時保管しなければいけません。気をつけてください。






Monday, May 19, 2014

Hilary Clinton, "a Huge Supporter" of Immigration Reform and Her Promise to Push Comprehensive Immigration Reform

Hilary Rodham Clinton, the former secretary of state, said that she was a strong supporter of comprehensive immigration reform and the path to citizenship for the nation's 11 million unauthorized immigrants.  "I'm a huge supporter of immigration reform and a path to citizenship and will continue to advocate for that," said Clinton.


At an event hosted by the Clinton Foundation Thursday, Clinton was asked by a 19-year old woman, an undocumented immigrant, what she would do about immigration.
The young woman explained that her family had illegally brought her to the US from Croatia when she was five-years-old.  "It's been very hard ... because I don't have the documentation to get a job, to vote—which is essential obviously to women representation—to buy an apartment, to take out a loan to go to college, so I couldn't even go to my dream college because of that, to get no financial aid."


Clinton responded, "I believe strongly that we are missing a great opportunity by not welcoming people like you and 11 million others who have made contributions to our country, into a legal status so you don't have to worry, you can go to school, you can work, you can pursue your dreams."  Clinton made it clear that reforming the broken system would be one of her priorities.  She is “strongly in favor” of the bipartisan immigration bill passed in the Senate and that it is “a big missed opportunity for our country” that the House has not yet taken up the legislation.


Clinton has also supported the Obama administration's deferred action initiative for young unauthorized immigrants who would benefit from congressional approval of Dream Act legislation.


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Poll Shows Wide Support for Immigration Reform

According to the poll released by POLITICO, voters showed broad support for comprehensive immigration reform, even among Republicans.  64% of GOP respondents said they want comprehensive reform, compared with 78% of Democrats and 71% of independents.  The POLITICO poll is just the latest in a long line of national surveys that has found wide support for immigration reform.

Congress has not been able to get nothing done on legislations since the Senate passed its bill last June.  Overall, only 12% of those respondents in the POLITICO survey said they "strongly oppose" the reform.  Hispanics and Latinos "strongly supported" comprehensive reform while 85% of those respondents said it was "important" and 53% said it was "very important."  Most of the opposition was from Republican conservatives and Tea Party members.




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Friday, May 16, 2014

アメリカ大使館での面接の手順って?

東京のアメリカ大使館での面接ってどんなのでしょうか?


アメリカ大使館が製作されたオフィシャルなビデオがあります。
ビデオの中で、アメリカ大使館でのビザ面接のプロセスを、大使館に到着した時から、面接が終了するまで、詳しく解説されています。


アメリカ大使館での面接前には、是非ご覧ください。


ビデオを見る


※東京以外での領事部でビザ面接を受ける場合は、手順が異なる場合があります。
詳細は各領事館でご確認ください。


Source:アメリカ大使館 領事部・広報文化交流部


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Thursday, May 15, 2014

Immigration Legislation: Deadline is this August??

According to Florida Rep., Mario Diaz-Balart, the deadline to pass immigration legislation is this August. Diaz-Balart is part of the effort to develop an immigration bill that could pass the House.


Diaz-Balart told CQ Roll Call at the Congressional Hispanic Leadership Institute's awards gala that "the legislative process in essence, frankly, has to work on deadlines.  There's a deadline.  And the deadline is that if we don't get it done by August, it doesn't happen."


"If Congress doesn't act by the August break, the president is going to do something.  And once that happens, two things happen... No. 1 is that the possibility of any further negotiations - of any - disintegrate" said Diaz-Balart.


Diaz-Balart feels optimistic that it will get done because he "thinks most people in the House understand that what we have is unacceptable" and "if we don't get it done by this August, it just doesn't get done."


He cautioned that an immigration overhaul still faces an uphill climb to pass the House.  However, "I wouldn't be working hard at it if I didn't think there was a legitimate chance of getting it done," he stated.





Leaving the Country without Obtaining Advance Parole

Advance Parole is most commonly used when someone has pending Form I-485 (application to register permanent residence or to adjust status).  If you depart the United States while your I-485 application is still pending without first obtaining Advance Parole, your case will be denied unless you fit into a narrow exception for those maintaining certain nonimmigrant status.


If you have an emergency and need to leave the United states without having advance parole, what can you do?


If you experience an extremely urgent situation where you need to leave the country, you may visit your local USCIS office to request an emergency advance parole document.  When visiting a field office to request emergency advance parole, please bring the following items:


  • A completed and signed Form I-131 (Application for travel document)
  • The correct I-131 filing fee, or receipt of a pending Form I-131, if already filed
  • Evidence to support the emergency request (e.g. medical documentation, death certificate)
  • Two passport-style photographs


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Friday, May 9, 2014

DV-2005 ビザ抽選プログラムの当選者が決定しました



DV-2015 Winners Announced!


2015年のビザ抽選プログラムの結果が発表されました。応募された方は、結果を確認してみてください。
2015年のDVプログラムには、900万人以上の方の応募がありました。そのうち、125,514人の方が当選しています。今回は、日本人で当選した方が636名いらっしゃいます。前年より200名ほど少ない結果となりました。
当選された方、おめでとうございます。
次回2016年のDVプログラムについての応募情報については、来月発表されます。
 
以下、各国の当選者数の発表です。


AFRICA
ALGERIA  3,076ETHIOPIA  4,988NIGER  334
ANGOLA  173GABON  81RWANDA  690
BENIN  1,758GAMBIA, THE  110SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE  0
BOTSWANA  12GHANA  3,381SENEGAL  620
BURKINA FASO  390GUINEA  2,314SEYCHELLES  9
BURUNDI  188GUINEA-BISSAU  7SIERRA LEONE  2,182
CABO VERDE  20KENYA  3,534SOMALIA  275
CAMEROON  5,000LESOTHO  3SOUTH AFRICA  924
CENTRAL AFRICAN REP.  33LIBERIA  5,000SOUTH SUDAN  21
CHAD  99LIBYA  263SUDAN  3,484
COMOROS  6MADAGASCAR  62SWAZILAND  5
CONGO  243MALAWI  27TANZANIA  231
CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE  4,943MALI  123TOGO  1,824
COTE D’IVOIRE  1,487MAURITANIA  29TUNISIA  221
DJIBOUTI  77MAURITIUS  55UGANDA  642
EGYPT  4,988MOROCCO  2,844ZAMBIA  116
EQUATORIAL GUINEA  14MOZAMBIQUE  11ZIMBABWE  249
ERITREA  815NAMIBIA  19 
ASIA
AFGHANISTAN  305JAPAN  636QATAR  51
BAHRAIN  12JORDAN  374SAUDI ARABIA  517
BHUTAN  45NORTH KOREA  0SINGAPORE  47
BRUNEI  0 KUWAIT  241SRI LANKA  1,303
BURMA  453LAOS  1SYRIA  598
CAMBODIA  2,079LEBANON  408TAIWAN  498
HONG KONG SPECIALMALAYSIA  129THAILAND  81
ADMIN. REGION  160
INDONESIA  288MALDIVES  2TIMOR-LESTE  0
IRAN  4,992MONGOLIA  186UNITED ARAB EMIRATES  195
IRAQ  289NEPAL  4,991YEMEN  875
ISRAEL  231OMAN  15 
EUROPE
ALBANIA  2,946GREECE  147NORTHERN IRELAND  41
ANDORRA  2HUNGARY  329NORWAY  49
ARMENIA  2,049ICELAND  42POLAND  961
AUSTRIA  134IRELAND  157PORTUGAL  82
AZERBAIJAN  454ITALY  779  Macau  29
BELARUS  1,466KAZAKHSTAN  772ROMANIA  1,068
BELGIUM  107KOSOVO  227RUSSIA  4,103
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA  171KYRGYZSTAN  403SAN MARINO  0
BULGARIA  1,418LATVIA  92SERBIA  399
CROATIA  87LIECHTENSTEIN  3SLOVAKIA  110
CYPRUS  32LITHUANIA  287SLOVENIA  11
CZECH REPUBLIC  125LUXEMBOURG  0SPAIN  393
DENMARK  65MACEDONIA  436SWEDEN  217
ESTONIA  71MALTA  16SWITZERLAND  194
FINLAND  88MOLDOVA  2,809TAJIKISTAN  528
FRANCE  816MONACO  1TURKEY  3,688
  French Polynesia  11MONTENEGRO  16TURKMENISTAN  191
  Saint Martin  1NETHERLANDS  151UKRAINE  4,679
  St. Pierre & Miquelon  2  Aruba  5UZBEKISTAN  4,368
GEORGIA  804  Curacao  13VATICAN CITY  0
GERMANY  1,354  Sint Maarten  1 
NORTH AMERICA
BAHAMAS, THE  14  
OCEANIA
AUSTRALIA  1,798MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF  6SAMOA  32
  Christmas Island  1NAURU  19SOLOMON ISLANDS  3
  Cocos Islands  1NEW ZEALAND  589TONGA  123
  Norfolk Island  12  Cook Islands  14TUVALU  1
FIJI  857  Niue  3VANUATU  7
KIRIBATI  6PALAU  6 
MARSHALL ISLANDS  1PAPUA NEW GUINEA  20 
SOUTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA  6DOMINICA  5SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS  7
ARGENTINA  109GRENADA  8SAINT LUCIA  18
BARBADOS  15GUATEMALA  86SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES  7
BELIZE  3GUYANA  53SURINAME  11
BOLIVIA  69HONDURAS  165TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO  193
CHILE  37NICARAGUA  54URUGUAY  20
COSTA RICA  72PANAMA  19VENEZUELA  1,556
CUBA  1,480PARAGUAY  6